Intangamarara: Uruhara ruhambaye rw’uruzitiro rw’umutekano mu bijanye n’ugutwara ubwato muri iki gihe

Mu gihe aho ugukurikirana n'uguseruka bitari-bishobora gusubirwamwo, umugozi w'umutekano waraserutse nk'ibuye ry'imfuruka ry'ugupfunyika mu buryo butekanye. Nkurikije uko mbona ibintu, ivyo si umugenzo gusa; ni ugutera imbere gukenewe mu gihe hariho ivyiyumviro bigenda birakura ku bijanye n’ubusuma bw’amapaki n’uguhindura nabi. Uko ugusuma kuri Internet kubandanya kwiyongera, abaguzi ntibaritega gusa ko ivyo baguze bizoshika vyihuse, ariko kandi ko bazokwizigira ko ivyo baguze bizoshika ataco bihinduye kandi bitafunguwe. Igizwe n’uguhagarika uguhindura no gutanga ibimenyamenya vy’uko umuntu ashobora gushika ata wemerewe, iki gisubizo kidasanzwe co kwifatanya kirinda ibirungikwa vy’agaciro kanini, kigatuma abakiriya bacizigira, kandi kigatuma amategeko yubahirizwa. Kuva ku bucuruzi bwa e-kugeza ku bucuruzi bw’imiti, ubucuruzi bwizigira amabara y’umutekano kugira ngo bugumye ubutungane bw’ibipapuro vyabo mu ruhererekane rwose rw’ugutanga. Biratangaje kubona ingene ikintu gisa n’icoroshe gishobora kugira uruhara ruhambaye gutyo mu rubuga rutoroshe rw’ivy’ubuhinga bwo gutwara ibintu kw’isi yose.

Igipande c’umutekano ni iki? Gusobanura umuti nyamukuru

Igipande c'umutekano ni igikoresho co gupfunyika c'agaciro gifise ibikorwa bibiri: gipfuka ibipapuro mu gihe gikora nk'uburyo bwo kumenya ivy'uguhindura-. Udakunze urudodo rwo gupakira rusanzwe, rufise amarangi canke ivyuma bifatanya bisiga ibimenyetso bihoraho (nk'akarorero, "VOID" canke "TAMPERED") iyo bikuweho, bituma ikintu cose cogutera ingorane gica kiboneka. Mu vyiyumviro vyanje, iki ni igikorwa c’ubukerebutsi mu guhingura ibintu. Mu kurema ikintu kiboneka co gukingira, umugozi wo gukingira umutekano ntukingira gusa ibiri mu gipapuro, ariko kandi urakora nk’intambamyi yo mu mutwe ku bashobora kuba abasuma. Ivyo bituma ari vyiza ku bijanye n’ibintu vyoherezwa bisaba ikimenyamenya c’uko bitakozweko, nk’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none, ibikoresho vyo kuvura canke inyandiko z’ibanga. Ntibitangaje rero kubona inganda aho ubutungane bw’ibicuruzwa ari bwo buhambaye cane zakiriye n’umutima wazo wose ubu buhinga.

Ubwoko bw'Imirongo y'Umutekano: Guhuza Inyishu n'Ibikenewe

Ubwoko butandukanye bw’amabara y’umutekano ariho muri iki gihe buragaragaza vy’ukuri ukuntu ico kintu gishobora guhindura uko umuntu ameze. Biragaragara ko abahinguzi batahura ko inganda n’ubudandaji bitandukanye bifise ivyipfuzo vy’umutekano bidasanzwe. Nk'akarorero, ishirahamwe ritoyi ry'ubudandaji ry'ubuhinga bwa none ryoshobora gusanga ivyandiko vy'ubuhinga bwa none-bicapwe -bihagije kugira ngo vyubake ukwizigirana kw'ibara no guhagarika ivyandiko vy'ubuhinga bwa none. Ku rundi ruhande, ishirahamwe ry’imiti rikorana n’imiti itegekanijwe cane kandi y’agaciro, ryoshobora guhitamwo gukoresha urudodo rudashobora guhindurwa n’ibimenyetso vy’umutekano biteye imbere bifise ubuhinga bwa RFID. Ukwo guhinduranya ni kwo gutuma umugozi w’umutekano uba ikintu c’agaciro mw’isi y’ugupfunyika.

Inyungu z'ingenzi: Kubera iki umugozi w'umutekano ari ngombwa-kugira

Guhagarika ubusuma– Ibimenyetso biboneka bigabanya ukugerageza kwinjira ata wemerewe.

Ikimenyamenya co guhindura– Ivyemezo vy’uguca ku mategeko biciye ku bimenyetso bihoraho.

Ukwizigira abakiriya– Aremesha abaronka amapaki ko amapaki ashika uko yari ameze.

Kubahiriza amategeko– Ahuye n’ingingo ngenderwako mu nganda nk’ivy’imiti (GDP) n’ivy’ubuhinga bwa Leta.

Gukoresha neza igiciro– Bigabanya ibihombo biva ku bicuruzwa vyibwe canke bihinduwe, bikarinda izina ry’ibara.

Turavye izo nyungu, biragaragara ko umugozi w'umutekano utanga agaciro k'imice myinshi-. Canecane ivy’ugukoresha neza amahera, akenshi birafatwa nk’ibidahambaye. Naho igiciro c’imbere c’uruzitiro rwo gukingira coshobora kuba kinini gatoyi kuruta uruzitiro rusanzwe rwo gupakira, amahera yo kuzigama mu bijanye no kugabanya ibihombo, abakiriya bakeyi bidoga, no gutuma ishusho y’ibara ry’ikintu igira ico ikoze neza, birashobora kuba vyinshi. Mu mbonerahamwe yanje, ubucuruzi bwose buha agaciro umurongo wabwo wo hasi n’ukunyurwa kw’abaguzi bukwiye kwiyumvira cane gushiramwo amafaranga y’umutekano w’agaciro kanini-. Si amahera gusa; ni ishoramari mu kuroranirwa kw'igihe kirekire-kw'ubucuruzi.

Ivyiza vyo gukoresha: Gutuma umutekano ugira umutekano mwinshi

Kugira ngo ubone ko ukora neza, ukurikize aya mabwirizwa:

Gutegura ahantu– Gupfunyika ibintu bisukuye kandi vyumye kugira ngo bikomeze gufatanya.

Ugupfuka kwose– Gufunga imirongo yose, imirongo, n’ibipfukisho kugira ngo ukureho uturongo dushobora guhungabana.

Uguhuza kw'icitegererezo– Gushiramwo urudodo mu buryo bumwe kugira ngo bishobore kumenya neza ko hariho uguhindura.

Uburinzi buteye imbere– Gufatanya umugozi w’umutekano n’ibimenyetso vy’uguhindura-ibimenyetso canke ibimenyetso vya RFID kugira ngo umutekano wongereweko.

Gukoresha umukazo– Koresha uruzitiro kugira ngo bifatanye neza kandi ntibiterurwe.

Hashingiwe ku vyo nabonye, ​​ubucuruzi bwinshi burananirwa gutahura neza ubushobozi bw’uruzitiro rw’umutekano kubera gukoreshwa nabi. Ikintu coroshe nk’ukudasukura hejuru y’ivyo bikoresho birashobora kugabanya cane ubushobozi bw’ico gipapuro. Ni ngombwa cane ko amashirahamwe amenyereza abakozi bayo kuri izo nzira nziza canke mbere akiyumvira gukoresha uburyo bwo gukoresha ama kaseti ku bikorwa binini-. Mu kubigira, barashobora kumenya neza ko umugozi wabo wo gukingira umutekano uriko urakora neza, ivyo bikaba bituma ivyo barungika bikingirwa cane.

Intambwe-ku-Intambwe: Uko wokoresha umugozi w'umutekano

Intambwe ya 1: Tegura ipaki

Kuraho inkungugu, ubukonje, canke ibisigazwa n'igitambaro cyumye kugira ngo bifatanye cane.

Intambwe ya 2: Shiraho iyo kaseti

Fuka imirongo yose yuguruye n’umurongo ubandanya, wirinde gupfuka imirongo canke ibihengeri.

Ku bintu vy'agaciro kanini-, koresha urugero rw'umusaraba- canke ibice vyinshi.

Intambwe ya 3: Gukingira neza

Kanda hasi bingana ku burebure bw’uruzitiro (uruzitiro rufasha ku mapaki manini).

Intambwe ya 4: Guhindura uko ushaka

Gushiraho umugozi usanzwe-capwe kugira ngo ugaragaze ibimenyetso canke ubutumwa bw'umutekano buboneka.

Intambwe ya 5: Suzuma ikidodo

Suzuma ko hariho imirongo irekuye, ibihengeri, canke ko ataco bimaze kugira ngo wemeze ko ataco bimaze.

Iyi ntambwe-ku-intambwe ni uburyo ngirakamaro, ariko kandi nibwira ko itanga akaryo ko gukora ibintu bishasha. Uko ubuhinga bubandanya gutera imbere, sinzotangazwa no kubona hateye imbere ibikoresho vy’ubwenge bidashobora gukoresha neza gusa iyo kaseti ariko kandi bikatanga inyishu z’igihe nyaco-ku bijanye n’ubutungane bw’ikidodo. Nk’akarorero, igikoresho gikoresha ibimenyetso kugira ngo kimenye nimba iyo kaseti yafatanye neza canke nimba hari ibimenyetso vy’uko umuntu yahinduye iyo kaseti mu gihe ariko arayikoresha. Mwene ayo materambere yoshobora kurushiriza gutuma uburyo bwo gupfunyika ibintu bugenda neza kandi bigatuma haba umutekano mwinshi.

Igihe co gukoresha umugozi w'umutekano: Ivyiza

Ibintu vy'agaciro kanini-– Ivyuma vy’ubuhinga bwa none, amabuye y’agaciro, ubuhinga, canke imiti bisaba ibimenyamenya vy’uguhindura.

E-Ubucuruzi bwoherezwa– Aguma yizigira abakiriya mu kumenya ko amategeko ashika ataco akora.

Ibikorwa vya B2B– Irinda ibicuruzwa vyinshi -birungitswe biciye mu ntambwe nyinshi zo kubifata.

Ugutwara ubwato mpuzamakungu– Igabanya ingorane mu gihe c’ugutwara abantu n’ibintu bijabuka-imipaka n’igenzura rya duwane.

Ivyiyumviro vyinshi aho umugozi w’umutekano ukoreshwa vyerekana ko ushobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi. Ariko rero, nizera ko hakiriho umwanya wo kwakira cane. Ubucuruzi buto buto, cane cane, bwoshobora kwirengagiza akamaro k’uruzitiro rwo gucungera umutekano, biyumvira ko butagira ingorane yo kwibwa canke guhindurwa. Mu vy’ukuri, mbere n’iduka ritoyi- ry’ubudandaji ry’ubuhinga bwa none rirashobora gutakaza cane no kwonona izina ryaryo kubera ikintu kimwe gusa c’uguhindura ibintu. Kwigisha abo bacuruzi ivyiza n’ubushobozi bw’amakaseti y’umutekano vyoshobora gutuma habaho ugushirwa mu ngiro kwagutse mu nzego zitandukanye.

Guhitamwo Kaseti Ibereye: Inyobora yo Guhitamwo

Urugero rw'umutekano– Guhuza ubwoko bw’uruzitiro n’ingorane (nk’akarorero, bishobora guhindurwa-bishobora guhindurwa ku bintu vy’agaciro, bishobora guhindurwa-bigaragara ku gukoresha muri rusangi).

Uguhuza ku ruhande– Gukora ibikorwa vy’ugufatanya ku makarito, ku mapulasitike, canke ku bindi bikoresho vyo gupfunyika.

Uguhangana n'ibidukikije– Hitamwo ama kaseti ashobora gukomera mu guhinduka kw’ubushuhe/ubukonje ku bijanye no gutwara ibintu kure -.

Ubushobozi bwinshi– Guhitamwo imizingo minini kugira ngo ugabanye ibiciro mu bikorwa vy’uburemere bwinshi-.

Guhitamwo umugozi w’umutekano ubereye birashobora kuba ingingo igoye, kandi nibwira ko hariho ivy’ugukenera ibikoresho vyinshi muri ivyo. Kumbure igikoresho co kuri Internet gituma abacuruzi bashobora gushiramwo ivyo basaba vyihariye (nk’ubwoko bw’ibicuruzwa, aho bazobirungika be n’ingene bazobikoresha) hanyuma bagatanga impanuro zijanye n’amakaseti. Ivyo ntivyorosha gusa uburyo bwo guhitamwo, ariko kandi vyofasha abacuruzi gufata ingingo zishingiye ku makuru, kugira ngo bashobore kuronka umurongo w’umutekano ubereye kuruta iyindi yose ku vyo bakeneye.

Ibibazo: Ibibazo bikunze kwishurwa

Ni izihe nganda zishingiye ku kaseti y’umutekano?

E-ubudandaji, imiti, ubuhinga bwa none, n'ubuhinga bwa leta.

Mbega iyo kaseti y’umutekano yoshobora gusubira gukoreshwa?

Oya – yagenewe gukoreshwa rimwe-kugira ngo ugume ufise ubutungane bw'ibimenyamenya vy'uguhindura-.

Mbega umugozi w’umutekano woba ubereye gukoreshwa mu gutwara ibintu mu mahanga?

Ego, cane cane mu kugabanya ingorane z'ubusuma mu mirongo y'ugutanga ibikoresho ijabuka -imipaka.

Igice c’ibibazo bikunze kwibazwa kirasubiza bimwe mu bibazo vy’ishimikiro, ariko mbona ko coshobora kwagurwa kurushirije. Nk’akarorero, abacuruzi boshobora gushaka kumenya ingaruka z’ibidukikije ziterwa n’uruzitiro rwo gucungera umutekano, canke ingene rugereranywa n’izindi ngingo zo gucungera umutekano nk’ingufuri canke ibipfukisho. Kwishura ivyo bibazo vy’inyongera vyotuma abasomyi bagira agaciro kanini kandi bikaba vyotuma iyo ngingo igira ico ikoze ku bijanye n’ico ciyumviro.

Insozero: Uzigame Ivyo Urungika, Uzigame Izina Ryawe

Igipande c’umutekano ni ikintu kirenze umuti wo gukingira – ni ibuye ry’imfuruka ry’ubuhinga buboneka. Mu gushiramwo ubuhinga bwo guhindura ibintu -mu gupfunyika, ubucuruzi burakingira ibintu vyabo, buhaza ivyo abakiriya biteze, kandi bugakurikiza ingingo mfatirwako z’inganda. Uko tugenda turatera imbere, ndabona ko iyo kaseti y’umutekano izobandanya gutera imbere. Kubera ko ubwenge bukorano n’Internet y’Ibintu bigenda birarushiriza gukoreshwa, twoshobora kubona ugutegura urupapuro rw’umutekano rwigenzura ushobora gutanga imburi iyo rubonye ibimenyetso vy’uguhindura ibintu. Ivyo vyotuma umutekano w’amapaki uja ku rugero rushasha rwose.

Umugozi w'ikidodoUmutekano: Umugenzi wawe wizigira mu vy'umutekano

Kugira ngo ubone inyishu z'umutekano zihuye n'ivyo ukeneye mu bijanye no kohereza, reba urutonde rwacu rw'ibintu bishobora guhindurwa cankeTwandikirekugira ngo ubone amajambo y’umuntu ku giti ciwe. Raba neza ko ikintu cose coherejwe kishika ataco kihinduye – gicunzwe n’umugozi w’ikidodo.